Formed as a training unit at Farnborough on 1 March 1915,
No. 15 Squadron crossed to France in December of that year
equipped with BE2Cs for corps-reconnaissance duties. One
unusual task the unit undertook was the dropping of ammunition
by parachute to troops on the front line during 1918.
After the War, the squadron succumbed to the inevitable
disbandment. The Squadron reformed at Martlesham Heath in
March 1924, but it was little more than in name, as their
aircraft were part of the A&AEE trial fleet. This arrangement
continued until 1934 when the squadron was reformed at Abingdon
with Hawker Harts.
It was shortly after this, that on the insistence of its
Commanding Officer, Squadron Leader TW Elmhirst DFC, that
the Squadron became known as XV Squadron.
During 1938, the Squadron was one of the first to receive
Battles, and it was with these that XV Squadron flew to
France in September 1939. In early 1940, the Squadron returned
to the UK and re-equipped with Blenheims flown in the ground
attack role. By the turn of the year, these had been traded
in for Wellingtons, and shortly after that XV Squadron became
one of the first Stirling heavy-bomber units.
One famous aircraft flown by XV Squadron was named 'MacRobert's
Reply', an aircraft donated by Lady MacRobert in memory
of her three sons killed in RAF service. Lancasters arrived
during 1943, and the Squadron remained part of No. 1 Group's
main force for the remainder of the war.
Other heavy bombers were flown in the shape of Lincolns
and Washingtons, but in 1953, XV Squadron moved into the
jet age with Canberras. During the Suez crisis, the Squadron
dropped more bombs than any other Canberra unit, but was
disbanded in 1957. In September 1958, the Squadron reformed
at Cottesmore as the second Victor squadron, but six years
later was again disbanded. In 1970, XV Squadron reformed
as a Buccaneer strike unit based at Laarbruch.
After 13 years, the Squadron became the first Germany-based
Tornado GR1 squadron. With the withdrawal of some Tornado
units from Germany under 'Options for Change', the XV Squadron
numberplate was assigned to the Tornado Weapons Conversion
Unit at Lossiemouth shortly after disbanding at Laarbruch
in April 1992.
Currant aircraft Aircraft: Tornado GR4
Motto: Aim Sure.
Badge: A hind's head affrontee erased at the neck between
wings elevated and conjoined in base - approved by King
Edward VIII in May 1936. The badge was a modification of
the hart emblem used previously, changed to highlight the
fact that the Hind aircraft was in service when the badge
was authorised.
Battle Honours: Western Front 1915-1918*, Somme 1916*,
Arras, Cambrai 1917*, Some 1918, Hindenburg Line*, France
and Low Countries 1939-1940, Meuse Bridges*, Dunkirk, Invasion
Ports 1940, Fortress Europe 1941-1944, Ruhr 1941-1945*,
Berlin 1941-1945*, Biscay Ports 1941-1945, France and Germany
1944-1945, Normandy 1944*, Gulf 1991*.
Honours marked with an asterisk, may be emblazoned on the
Squadron Standard.